knowledge
Necessary skills and quality Manager
A role is a set of views about the behavior of the Manager. Each role consists of execution of certain activities, which ultimately ensures that all four management functions (planning, organization, motivation and control). Informational role consists in collecting information on the internal and external environment, extending it in the form of facts normative and policy clarification and fundamental objectives of the organization.
Interpersonal roles involve interaction Manager with other people both inside and outside the organization. They form relationships within and outside the Organization, have a good moral and psychological climate in a team, motivate the Organization to realize the goals, coordinate their activities and represent the organization in the external environment.
The role of decision-making, the Manager determines the strategy for the development of the Organization solves questions of resource allocation, negotiates with trade unions, customers and conducts ongoing adjustment.
Manager should possess a variety of managerial skills and abilities.
Typically, they are combined into three groups: conceptual, communication, technical. An effective manager must possess all three types of skills but need depends on the position of Manager on the ladder. Senior managers should have conceptual skills, managers, and supervisors, technical. Communication skills are equally required of managers of all levels.
After listing the necessary skills Manager, note the quality of an effective leader. Since the Office is a science, profession, therefore, to learn, to undergo special training. But, in addition, the Office is an art. It requires organizational capabilities, a talent Manager. Manager must first be a good organizer with sober, wise handling of the mind, have the foresight, courage, determination, ability to take risks, to be an innovator, receptive to new ideas, have business acumen. Must be able to build and manage relationships and psychological climate in the team. Furthermore, it must be of high moral character, honesty, integrity, fairness, diligence, kindness. Name and certain physical characteristics: an impressive appearance, activity, energy, health.
New information and communication technologies
The first steps towards an information society dates back to the invention of the Telegraph electric, then moving on by the fixed phone, the radiotelephone and, finally, television. Internet, mobile telecommunications and GPS can be regarded as new information and communication technologies. The technological revolution is currently living in humanity is due in large part to the significant advances in information and communication technologies. The great changes which essentially characterize this new society are: the widespread use of technologies, communication networks, the rapid scientific and technological development and globalization of information.
Since precision agriculture and the management of the forest, to the global monitoring of the planetary environment or biodiversity, to participatory democracy passing trade, medicine, information, management of multiple databases, the bag, Robotics and the military. Fixed telephony: Is one of the most used in the world communication systems. Although in some countries, there are more mobile phones than fixed. Broadband: Is the transmission of data which is simultaneously sent information, with the aim of increasing the effective transmission speed. The reasons to prefer broadband connections are not having the busy telephone line, the speed of access and the possibility to be always connected. Mobile phone: The number of mobile lines in the world continues on growth, although the degree of penetration in some countries is close to saturation.
The evolution of the mobile phone has made it possible to reduce their size and weight allowing thereby a life easier by allowing us to communicate from almost anywhere. Although its main function is the communication of voice, such as the conventional phone, its rapid development has incorporated other functions such as camera, calendar, internet access, video and even GPS and mp3 player playback.
